When comparing pitchers across leagues, note that ERA values in the NL tend to be significantly lower thanks to lack of designated hitters in the batting lineup. LA = Launch Angle Launch Angle represents the vertical angle at which the ball leaves a players bat after being struck. Learn to Play Baseball strictly for entertainment purposes. SportsBettingDime.com does not target any individuals Pitchers with a high SVO tally are often put in high-pressure game situations, indicating their managers have a great deal of faith in their abilities to maintain a crucial lead late in the game. It is very difficult to rank highly in terms of innings pitched without being a strong starter with the ability to pitch deep into a ballgame. Infamous Ruth Ann Steinhagen was the first "Baseball Annie". Thanks again for keeping us well informed Jeremy, Youre welcome Randy! WCGB = Wild Card Games Back In Major League Baseball this count will show how many games back a team is from the Wild Card spot. wOBA is highly productive (predictive?) Shot: Describes a hard-hit ball or a home run. On baseball scoreboards, the Left on Base stat (LOB) calculates the total number of runners who were left on base at the end of each inning. Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. singles, doubles, homers, walks, etc. PB: Passed ball when a catcher cannot keep control of a pitch that he otherwise should have. Players with high ISO values can be expected to be very strong batters who often rank highly in terms of home runs. Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a common set of abbreviations seen and used in print on a regular basis. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . This stat, along with other pitching stats derived from wins and losses have fallen out of favor with baseball handicappers since pitching ability does not correlate directly with wins and losses. E = Error A fielder is charged with an error if they fail to make a play that they should have been able to make using common effort. Catchers record a passed ball anytime they fail to catch or control a pitch the official scorekeeper does not deem as a wild pitch. DP Double Plays: Double plays are recorded when two offensive players are called out as the result of a single defensive play. GS = Games started The total number of games in which a pitcher was the first person to pitch for their team in a game. Dig it out: When a fielder picks up a low ball. W Wins: Pitchers are credited with a win when they are on the mound when their team takes the game-winning lead. XBH = Extra base hits Extra base hits are any hit by a batter where they reach second base, third base, or home safely, without a defensive error. SO/K Strikeouts: The number of times a pitcher throws three strikes, resulting in an out before a batter can hit the ball or is walked to first base. Female "groupie" known to "be easy" for baseball players. IP = Inning Pitched The number of outs a team gets while a pitcher is pitching divided by 3 (because three outs per inning). xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. Get educated here as we define them all! OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. Double: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches second base. If you happen to run across a statistic or abbreviation that youre unsure of the meaning, or have any questions about the baseball stat abbreviations listed above, please feel free to leave a comment below and I will get you an answer A.S.A.P. Only the pitcher who puts the winning run on-base will be credited a loss. A balk occurs when the umpire calls the pitcher for an illegal and deceitful motion on the mound. Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. Outfield assists are generally used as a metric of an outfielders arm strength and general throwing ability. TC: Total chances the number of times a player has the opportunity to record an out. xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. I hope this helps to clear up some confusion. O Outs: Teams or players record an out every time a player at bat or running the bases is retired by the fielding team as the result of a strikeout, groundout, or caught flyout. ER = Earned run Earned runs are the total number of runs allowed by a pitcher that were not the result of a defensive error or a passed ball by the catcher. Take a look at both when comparing two players to get a second data-driven opinion on each players overall fielding abilities. Although standard statistics remain quite valuable, advanced formulas and figures have played a pivotal role in the creation of championship teams -- both in Major League Baseball and fantasy leagues . The formula for caught balls is 1.00 - catch probability = X. Base on Balls (BB): The number of times a batter has been awarded. HR/9 = Home Runs per 9 Innings Average number of home runs allowed per 9 innings. GF: Games Finished the number of games where the pitcher is the last pitcher to pitch for his team. ARB Arbitration eligible. Long strike: A long foul ball that is close to being fair and would likely result in a home run if it were hit within the field of play. OSS = Number of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes, OSS% = Percentage of Offspeed pitches thrown for strikes. SB = Stolen base A runner is credited with a stolen base when they advance at least one base while the defense has control of the ball. experience, call 1-800-GAMBLER (NJ, PA, WV), 1-800-9-WITH-IT (IN), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. 2B Doubles: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches second base without fielder error or sacrifice. SB%: Stolen-base percentage the number of times a player successfully steals a base to the number of steal attempts. 1 for a single, 2 for a double, 3 for a triple, and 4 for a home run. BB Bases on Balls: The number of times a player is walked or awarded first base after four balls are thrown during an at-bat. Baseball.Retrieved April 27, 2023, from https://www.allacronyms.com/baseball/abbreviations/baseball Chicago All Acronyms. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, [] number 1 and 2 batters will usually be hitters with a high batting average and on base percentage. Ask Jeremy HLD Hold: This relief pitcher stat tallies the number of games in which a reliever enters the game in a save situation and maintains their teams lead until they are relieved by another pitcher, so long as they record at least one out. SV Save: Relief pitchers are credited with a save when finishing the game for a winning team, under certain circumstances. For baseball-specific betting advice, check out the tips and tricks in the MLB section of our how to bet on sports series. G Games played: The number of games the player has appeared in during the current MLB season. More than any other sport, the pace and structure of MLB baseball suits itself perfectly to detailed statistical analysis. Lumber: A baseball bat that is made of wood. Four runs score on a grand slam. With so many acronyms and abbreviations, its easy to get a bit confused. teams present their bullpen more save opportunities than others. Corked bat: An illegal bat that often has a cork core in the wooden barrel. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you have any other questions, please let me know and Ill be happy to help. Hey Paul! have different values. I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. Soft% = Soft Contact Percentage Percentage of soft-hit batted balls. Foul ball: When the baseball is hit outside of the field of play. Hot corner: Another word for the third base. WAR = Wins Above Replacement Measures a players value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins hes worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). Bad hop: When a groundball makes an unpredictable jump or change in direction. Barrel it up: Hitting the baseball with the sweet spot of the bat. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me Methods of reaching base that are considered to have higher scoring potential are weighted more heavily. university league, association, or team. Long hitters tend to have higher XBH values. Thanks so much. SHO Shutout Number of complete games pitched with no runs allowed. Bat flip: A celebration from a batter usually after hitting a home run where the batter throws their bat in the air. CBS = Number of Curveballs thrown for strikes, CBS% = Percentage of Curveballs thrown for strikes. Furthermore, the unique odds we produce in select news For further guidelines please visit our Pitchers who induce lots of fly balls tend to pitch higher in the zone. Double plays most often occur as a result of balls pitched low in the strike zone, which typically result in ground balls that do not leave the infield. R Runs: The total number of runs the player has scored as a baserunner (safely reaching home plate). HR = Home Run A home run is achieved by a batter who hits a thrown pitch over the outfield fence, or hits the ball and successfully touches all three bases and home plate with no defensive errors (In the park home run). Pitchers who tally large amounts of groundouts likely tend to throw lower in the strike zone. APIDA. K or : Strikeouts when a batter fails to successfully make a hit. Note that defensive positioning can have a large impact on range factor, so it should also be considered in the wider context of a players field position and the tendencies of their teams pitching lineup. WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner. ERA+ Adjusted ERA+ Earned run average adjusted for the ballpark and the league average. Count: The number of balls and strikes on a batter. HBP = Hit batters Number of hit batters. Baseball Stats Abbreviations and What They Mean While the game of baseball is widely popular, there are some stats that people may not be familiar with. SLS = Number of Sliders thrown for strikes, SLS% = Percentage of Sliders thrown for strikes, SM% = % of total pitches that are swings and misses. UZR Ultimate Zone Rating: Like DRS, UZR attempts to quantify the totality of a players defensive capabilities in terms of number of runs saved. Courtesy of the MLB, I was able to find what is considered to be a standard baseball statistic and an advanced baseball statistic.The lists below are a complete glossary of all of the statistics in baseball and these lists are split up into two sections - the "Standard Baseball Statistics" section and the "Advanced Baseball Statistics" section. PC-ST = Pitch Count / Strikes An individual pitchers total game pitches [Pitch Count] and [ST] his number of strikes thrown within that PC. BK = Balk When a pitcher makes an illegal motion on the mound that the umpire deems to be deceitful to the runner(s). These stats are abbreviated in a way that makes them easier to understand for people who don't follow the sport. IBB = Intentional Walks Number of intentional walks issued by the pitcher. BB% = Walk Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) walks expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. TP Triple Plays: A team records a triple play when three outs are achieved with a single defensive play. Batting average (BA) is calculated by taking a player's total hits and dividing them by at bats. This stat records the percentage of time a pitcher is credited a save when given a save opportunity. UZR = Ultimate Zone Rating A players entire defensive performance by attempting to measure how many runs a defender saved. 3B: Triples occurs when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches third base. BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. SB% = Stolen base percentage Successfully stolen bases divided by the total number of attempted stolen bases. PO Putout: Fielders record a putout when they are the player to physically complete an out by stepping on base, tagging a runner, or catching a fly ball. Blistered: When a ball is hit exceptionally hard. High fly ball rates can be predictive of a pitchers tendency to allow lots of home runs. that is very well said. NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. AO - Fly Outs (Air) BA or AVG - Batting average BB - Bases on Balls (Walks) BABIP - Batting Average on Balls in Play BB/K - Walks to Strikeouts BR or BsR - Base Runs EQA - Equivalent Average GIDP - Ground Into Double Plays GO/AO - Ground Balls to Fly Balls GS or GRSL - Grand Slams H - Hits HBP - Hit By Pitch HRR - Home Run Ratio HR - Home Runs articles are also for amusement, and are not available to be wagered on. Baseball Abbreviations. Fair-hit balls that arent home runs. FLB% = Fly ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are fly balls, calculated as FB/BIP. The largest elimination number among the non-first place teams is the magic number for the leading team. WO = Walk-off When the home team takes the lead in the bottom of the ninth or extra innings. Susan Sarandon played such a role as the character Annie Savoy in the 1988 American film "Bull Durham". SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. The plethora of baseball stats available make it a particularly enticing game for sports bettors. Pitchers are credited with an appearance regardless of when they enter the game or how many batters they face throughout. AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. Moonshot: A soaring fly ball that usually results a home run. We have all been there. Bandbox: A smaller ballpark that usually results in a lot of home runs. K% Strikeout Rate: K% indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcherretires batters with a strikeout, defined as total strikeouts divided by total number of batters faced. Strictly comparing saves does not account for the fact many(? 1B = Single A single is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches first base without a defensive error. xFIP = Expected Fielding Independent Pitching An estimate of a pitchers ERA based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, and home runs allowed, assuming league average results on balls in play. Bender: Another word used to describe a curveball. Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. Heres the mathematical equation (TB+SB+HBP+BB-CS)/(AB-H+CS+GIDP). Every baseball game features hundreds of pitches from 60 feet, 6 inches, each serving one defined purpose: to defeat a hitter. Triples are weighted more heavily than doubles, and home runs are weighted more heavily than triples. If a batter hits a home run with the bases loaded, they would be credited with 4 RBIS. SIERA = Skill Interactive ERA An ERA estimator that attempts to more accurately capture a pitchers performance based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, home runs, and batted ball data. PK: Pickoff when a pitcher throws the ball to a fielder that eventually results in scoring a baserunner out. SV: Saves when a relief pitcher enters the game under certain circumstances and the game ends in a win. BA = Batting average A hitters batting average is calculated by taking the number of hits divided by the number of official at bats. K/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of strikeouts per 9 innings. BB = Base on balls A base on balls (walk), is awarded to the batter when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. If the notation is for offense, the "S" could mean "Sacrifice" (as in a bunt or fly ball), it might even be a "steal," although that is usually noted as "SB." Some scorers note strikeouts as "S" but those are usually written as "SO," or, more typically, "K." And it wouldn't surprise me if "S" stood for "Single." Browse the list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. This number does not include line drives. VELO = Velocity Represents the maximum speed of a given pitch at any point from its release to the time it crosses home plate. Ill do a follow up soon with some more of the rarely seen stat abbreviations. Rubber arm: A pitcher that can throw a lot of pitches without getting tired. Cleanup batter: Refers to the fourth batter in the batting lineup. ISO Isolated Power: ISO is used to identify power hitters by creating a batting average to include only extra-base hits. The concept of these metrics is the same, but the formula to calculate them differs slightly. HLD is helpful in identifying strong relief pitchers who typically enter the game earlier or do not serve as closers. NP Number of Pitches: When referring to a position player, NP indicates the total number of pitches thrown during their at-bats. BB/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of walks per 9 innings. wRC+= Weighted Runs Created+ Measures all phases of production at the plate and adjusts them for ballpark and league environments. HBP Hit by Pitch: The number of times a player has been hit by a pitch while at bat during the current season. HBP = Hit by pitch If a batter is hit by a pitch, they are automatically awarded first base. Definition. ERA Earned Run Average: Easily the most widely referenced pitching stat, ERA indicates the average number of earned runs conceded per nine innings pitched. This one is pretty easy. A = Assist An assist is the number of outs recorded on a play where the player fielded the ball. GSH = Grand Slam A home run with men on first base, second base and third base. AVG Batting Average: Describes the percentage of time a batter has successfully made a hit while at bat during the current season. Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. There you have it, 100 of the most used baseball terms and stat acronyms that every player and fan should know. (Hits+Walks+Hit by pitch) / (At Bats+Walks+Hit by pitch+Sacrifice Flies). LOB% = Left-on-base percentage LOB% represents the percentage of baserunners a pitcher does not allow to score. Full count: A full count of 3 balls and 2 strikes, the next ball will result in a walk while another strike will result in a strikeout. Ducks on the pond: When the bases are loaded or at least two players in scoring position. When it comes to betting on baseball, it pays to know your numbers. O-fer: When a batter does not score a hit. By accounting for ballpark, ERA+ can provide a more accurate indicator of each pitchers relative abilities. BQR Bequeathed Runners: BQR tallies the number of runners left on base when a pitcher exits the game. Closer: A relief pitcher that is regularly used to finish games. Suggest. Only successful sacrifices are counted, so a baserunner must advance in order for the sacrifice to be tallied. (1)The pitcher is not the winning pitcher or (2) the lead has to be 3 runs or less when they enter the game (3) The potential tying run is on base, at bat, or on deck. W = Win A pitcher is awarded a win if they are pitching when their team had the lead after 5 completed innings and ultimately went on to win the game. TB Total Bases: The total number of bases a player has taken with their batting; tallies one for singles, two for doubles, three for triples. IR-A Inherited Runs Allowed: IR-A records the number of inherited runners who go on to score following a relief pitchers entrance to the game. While some skeptics find them overly abstract, theyve been generally embraced by Major League Baseball and those who know most about the game. Similar to DRS (Defensive Runs Saved) only a different formula. The Dickson Baseball Dictionary has become an invaluable resource for those who love the game. Alley: The area between two outfield players. wRAA Weighted Runs Above Average: wRAA estimates how many runs a player has contributed versus the expected contributions of an average player. A Game Score of 50 is average, 90 and above is a gem, and anything of 20 or worse is likely a disaster start. New baseball fans and old veterans alike can use an update on the ever-changing language of baseball.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',104,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}.
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